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　　g20峰會(huì)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介(一)

　　The Group of Twenty (G20) Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy was held Saturday local time in Washington, the first of its kind for the Group of 20 since it was founded in 1999. Heads of state of the Group of 20, as well as UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, and leaders of the international organizations such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund attended the meeting. Being held amid serious challenges to the world economy and financial markets, the summit issued a declaration, in which leaders say they are determined to enhance cooperation and work together to restore global growth and achieve needed reforms in the world's financial system. As widely expected before the summit, the leaders vow to implement reforms in order to strengthen financial markets and regulatory regimes so as to avoid future crisis.

　　g20峰會(huì)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介(二)

　　The G20 (or G-20 or Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies. It was founded in 1999 with the aim of studying, reviewing, and promoting high-level discussion of policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability. It seeks to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any one organization.The G20 heads of government or heads of state have periodically conferred at summits since their initial meeting in 2008, and the group also hosts separate meetings of finance ministers and central bank governors.

　　With the G20 growing in stature after its inaugural leaders' summit in 2008, its leaders announced on 25 September 2009 that the group would replace the G8 as the main economic council of wealthy nations. Since its inception, the G20's membership policies have been criticized by numerous intellectuals, and its summits have been a focus for major protests by anti-globalists, nationalists and others.

　　The heads of the G20 nations met semi-annually at G20 summits between 2009 and 2010. Since the November 2011 Cannes summit, all G20 summits have been held annually.

　　g20峰會(huì)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介(三)

　　二十國(guó)集團(tuán) (Group20) 是1999年9月25日由八國(guó)集團(tuán)的財(cái)長(zhǎng)在華盛頓提出的，目的是防止類似亞洲金融風(fēng)暴的重演，讓有關(guān)國(guó)家就國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、貨幣政策舉行非正式對(duì)話，以利于國(guó)際金融和貨幣體系的穩(wěn)定。20國(guó)集團(tuán)從2008年起召開(kāi)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)。隨著20國(guó)集團(tuán)的架構(gòu)日漸成熟，并且為了反映新興工業(yè)國(guó)家的重要性，20國(guó)集團(tuán)成員國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人于2009年宣布該組織將取代八國(guó)集團(tuán)成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的主要論壇。